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严重烧伤转运时间探讨 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨严重烧伤或并发休克伤员延长转运时间的可能性和安全性。方法将晚入院的324例烧伤按面积大小和转运时间长短分为3组作为观察组,其中A1组183例,B1组105例,C1组36例;再选择伤后3h内入院的1065例同期、同等病情烧伤作为对照组,对应分为A2组604例、B2组342例和C2组119例。对2组并发休克、感染和预后情况进行比较分析。结果观察组总治愈率及其各分组治愈率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组总并发休克率为54.63%,高于对照组的47.23%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但各分组对应比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。观察组及A1组、B1组并发感染率高于对照组及A2组、B2组,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);但C1组与C2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论休克期长时间颠簸和不及时治疗可诱发或加重休克,进而增加感染发生率,加大治疗难度;严重烧伤原则上应尽量缩短转运时间和尽早进行液体复苏;确需转送时,转运时间(h)=(1-烧伤面积%)×10+(2~4);战时分级救治情况下,各级救治机构之间转运时间也应从严控制。
作者 张宏 胡强
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2012年第8期101-102,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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