“生态贫民”对国家生态保护政策认同度研究——以秦巴山区为例

Investigation on the Recognition of the Eco-poor to the National Ecological Protection Policy——the Qingling-Mountain Area for Example

利用问卷法对秦巴山区五个县的"生态贫民"进行了调查,分析了目前"生态贫民"对国家生态保护政策的认同状况及影响因素。调查结果显示,"生态贫民"关于国家生态保护政策对环境改善作用的认可度相对较高,而对政策致贫及"反贫困"成效的认可度则相对较低。究其原因:农民的生活水平是影响其对生态保护政策认同度的最主要原因,而国家生态保护政策直接造成了当地农民的贫困。因此政府应加强相关方面的管理,从"生态贫民"的实际需求出发,注重"环保"与"温饱"的结合,促进"反贫困"建设的发展。

The current study investigated the situation of some the eco-poor living in five counties of Qingling-Mountain Area via questionnaire and furthermore,analyzed the recognition degree of the eco-poor to the related policy and the influencing factors.As a result,the eco-poor approved the national ecological protection policy more than the poverty status quo and the effect of anti-poverty.The main reason was the low standard of living caused directly by the policy.Therefore,the government should strengthen the management of relevant aspects of anti-poverty.Further more,they could also focus on the eco-poor＇ actual demands and pay attention to the combination of ＂environmental protection＂ and ＂food and clothing＂ in order to promote the development of the anti-poverty construction.