草原地役权制度之合理性证成

Justification of Rationality of Grassland Easement System

草原地役权制度是平衡草原资源经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的重要私法制度。通过比较国外的地役权制度,可知罗马法的地役权"不作为"原则局限了地役权作用的发挥。承认"作为"原则作为地役权的存在原则,在现行《中华人民共和国物权法》框架下通过"肯定地役权"构建草原地役权的内在逻辑结构,给草原供役地人施加积极的作为义务,对草原地役权制度进行符合生态保护要求的设计,对于保障草原生态效益的实现具有极大的现实意义。

Grassland easement system is an important private law system for balancing economic,ecological and social benefits of grassland resources.Comparing systems of grassland easement in foreign countries,we find that ＇omission principle＇ of easement in Roman law limited the exertion of easement function.It has great practical significance on safeguarding ecological benefits of grassland resources that recognizing ＇act principle＇ being presence principle of easement,constructing internal logical structure of grassland easement by ＇affirmative easement＇ under the framework of the Real Right Law of People＇s Republic of China to impose obligation on tenant,and designing system of grassland easement to meet the purpose of ecological protection.