多功能林业发展模式的探索

Exploration of Multi-function Forestry Developing Model in China

林业发展经历了木材生产为主阶段和生态或环境林业阶段。随着自然、社会环境的变化,这两个阶段的林业生产模式已不能全面、准确地概括林业发展规律。资源条件、产业条件和环境条件决定了中国应当发展多功能林业。多功能林业以可持续发展为基础,由单一功能向多功能转变,注重多重效益。社会、经济和生态效益在林业发展中应得到充分体现。

Forestry development has gone through two stages,which are timber production stage and ecological or environmental forestry stage.With the change of nature and social environment,these two stages can not accurately illustrate the regulations of forestry development.Multi-functional forestry should be established in China,which is decided by conditions of resource,industry,domestic and international environment.The multi-functional forestry should base on sustainable development,change from single function to multi-function,and develop diverse benefits.Social benefit,economic benefit and ecological benefit should be reflected in forestry development.