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采用两种不同手术方式治疗子宫肌瘤对盆底功能的影响 被引量:21

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摘要 目的探讨两种不同的手术方式对患者盆底功能的影响。方法随机选择50例子宫肌瘤患者,分为两组:腹腔镜手术组和阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术组,术前、术后行POP-Q评估,盆底肌张力测定及性生活情况的调查问卷,比较患者术前、术后POP-Q分度的改变,并采用盆底肌检测法进行评价盆底肌力。结果阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术组和腹腔镜下的子宫肌瘤剔除术两种术式的出血量、手术时间、术后住院时间相近,术后随访时间均为12个月。阴式组和腹腔镜组两组患者术前C点分别(-6.68±0.20)cm,D点(-7.92±0.61)cm;C点(-6.69±0.14)cm,D点(-7.89±1.20)cm;术后C点(-6.59±0.60)cm,D(-7.00±0.30)cm;C点(-6.72±0.51)cm,D(-7.91±0.32)cm。阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术组术前及术后有轻微的变化但无统计学意义(P>0.05),腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术前、术后无差异。术后问卷调查了46例患者,4例患者术后失访外,均未感到有下腹坠胀感等不适,均有正常性生活。结论阴式子宫肌瘤剔除术是子宫肌瘤患者要求保留子宫的常见的术式,安全、有效,经济、微创,术后疼痛轻微,并发症少,恢复快,对盆底功能无明显影响,值得进一步推广。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第5期163-165,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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