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貌似病毒性脑膜炎的自发性低颅压12例分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨貌似病毒性脑膜炎的自发性低颅压患者的临床表现、脑脊液及疗效特点。方法回顾性分析12例貌似病毒性脑膜炎的自发性低颅压患者的临床资料。结果本组病例均急性起病,首发症状头痛11例、下腹部及会阴部胀痛1例,伴颈项强直10例,发热9例,恶心呕吐7例,意识模糊6例,低钠低氯血症5例。首次腰椎穿刺脑脊液压力增高4例,正常8例;WBC计数明显增高4例[(100~1000)×106/L]、增高5例[(8~100)×106/L],细胞学分类均以淋巴细胞为主;蛋白水平增高3例(1~3g/L)、轻度增高7例(0.4~1.0g/L),与WBC计数不成比例,且可见少量红细胞6例[(2~100)×106/L]。经卧床、补液、小量激素、抗炎等治疗,8例患者病情快速好转,体温在3~5d内降至正常,头痛、头晕仅在直立后出现,平卧后缓解。5例复查腰椎穿刺,脑脊液压力、WBC计数、蛋白含量均快速回落。4例由于脱水处理,继发癫痫发作1例,左小脑梗死1例,双侧额顶叶硬膜下出血1例,双眼视力下降及瞳孔变形1例。结论貌似病毒性脑膜炎的自发性低颅压是急性重症,极易发生误诊误治,而及时恰当的治疗又直接关系到患者的预后,需提高认识,加强防范。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第7期144-146,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 南京市医学科技发展项目:自发性低颅压与脊髓脑脊液漏相关性研究(000K258)
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献17

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共引文献6

同被引文献50

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