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自发性低颅压病例四例分析

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摘要 目的探讨自发性低颅压患者腰穿脑脊液压力与颅内压的关系。方法对4例病初腰穿脑脊液压力甚高的自发性低颅压患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 4例首发症状均为急起头痛,伴颈部抵抗3例,恶心呕吐3例,发热2例,低钠血症、低氯血症2例。3例合并肺结核。2例腰穿脑脊液压力曾>450mm H2O,WBC计数正常,蛋白含量低(0.01g/L)1例,正常1例;2例压力约在300mm H2O,WBC计数和蛋白含量都增高,但增高程度不平衡,且见少量红细胞。1例经卧床休息、少量激素、对症治疗,2~3周头痛缓解。2例脱水治疗致双眼玻璃体膜下出血1例、低钠低氯血症不缓解1例,后停用脱水剂,给予上述治疗,病症逐渐缓解,但其中1例转院后又使用脱水剂致病情恶化病故。1例由于较大剂量脱水处理,致患者意识障碍,行脑室-腹腔分流后出现右瞳孔散大,直立性头痛,腰穿脑脊液压力降至0mmH2O。结论当脊膜有损伤、有脑脊液漏时,蛛网膜下腔不再是一个密闭的容器,腰穿脑脊液压力不等于颅内压,若以此来决定诊治方案,极易发生误诊误治,需提高认识,加强防范。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第8期159-161,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 南京市医学科技发展项目:自发性低颅压与脊髓脑脊液漏相关性研究(YKK09130)
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献16

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  • 9Binder DK,Sarkissian V,Dillon WP,et al.Spontaneous intracanial hy-potension associated with transdural thoracic osteophyte reversed by primary dural repair:case report.J Neurosurg Spine,2005,2:614-618.
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