关于日语被动语态的汉译研究

Research on the Translation of Japanese Passive Voice

在日语中频繁的使用被动语态,而与此相对,我们在汉语表达的时候较少使用被动语态,而尽可能地使用主动句,使句子的表达通顺流畅。以日本作家夏目漱石的作品《哥儿》、《心》,村上春树的作品《挪威的森林》以及其汉语翻译版本为研究对象,针对日语的被动语态的汉语翻译进行研究分类,其最终目的是帮助中国日语学习者正确地翻译并且正确地使用日语的被动语态,以及翻译日语的被动语态时应该注意的问题,总结其汉译的规则。

Passive voice is frequently used in Japanese while in Chinese we seldom use it. Instead, we usually use the active sentence to make the expression more smoothly. Taking Natsume Soseki＇s Botchan , Kokoro and Haruki Murakami＇s Norwegian Wood and their Chinese translation versions as the research subject, this paper classifies the Chinese translation of Japanese passive voice in order to help Japanese learners correctly translate and use passive voice, illustrates the problems we should pay attention to when making translation and concludes the rules of its Chinese translation.