从苏俄密档看孙中山晚年的农民土地思想

Analysis of Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts on Farmers and Lands in His Later Years from the Soviet Decrypted Files

前苏联解体后解密的共产国际、联共(布)与中国革命档案资料显示,孙中山晚年认为农民是中国革命的基础,但农民尚没有很好的组织和力量,难以对抗地主民团;孙中山也完全不同意共产国际提出的"分配地主土地给农民"的激进土地革命政策,而是坚持以税收和赎买来消除土地占有和土地使用中的不公正现象。解密档案基本上反映了孙中山晚年的农民土地思想。

As indicated by the decrypted files of comintern,CPSU（Bolshevik） and China revolution after the disintegration of former Soviet Union,Sun Yat-sen,in his later years,deemed that the farmers were the foundation of China revolution,but the farmers had not yet organizations and power to resist the landlord class;Sun Yat-sen also completely denied the radical land revolution policies of ＂distributing the landlords＇ lands to farmers＂ proposed by the comintern,he stuck to the way of taxes and redemption to eliminate the injustice in land tenure and utilization.The decrypted files gave a basic reflection of Sun Yat-sen＇s thoughts on farmlands in his late years.