“两个证据规定”颁行背景的理论解读

A Theoretical Analysis of the Simultaneous Promulgation of "Two Provisions on Evidence"

在复杂而多元的社会主义法律体系中,"两个证据规定"之所以能及时出台,客观上有其急迫性。"两高三部"通过完善刑事证据法,大力革新我国刑事证据制度,主要是致力于防控刑事冤案与司法误判,转变司法实践的办案模式,缓步推进刑事诉讼法的再修订,以及履行人权保障的国际义务。这些也正是我国刑事诉讼制度的中长期使命与发展重任。

In Chinese socialism legal system with complex and diversified nature,the simultaneous promulgation of ＂Two Provisions on Evidence＂ （namely the Provisions on Several Issues concerning the Examination and Judgment of Evidence in Death Penalty Cases and the Provisions on Several Issues concerning the Exclusion of Illegal Evidence in Criminal Cases） has proved its pressing necessity.The ＂Two Supreme Judicial Departments and Three Ministries＂ （namely the Supreme People＇s Court and Supreme People＇s Procuratorate,Ministry of Public Security,Ministry of State Security,and Ministry of Justice）,by means of perfecting criminal evidence laws and reforming criminal evidence systems,aim to prevent and control errors in criminal trials,to transform the case trial approaches,to enhance amendment of the Criminal Procedural Law in a stable way and to executive the international obligation of human rights protection.All the above endeavors are long-term mission for the development of the criminal proceeding systems in China.