论对外汉语教学的笔画

Character Stroke Counts for TCSL

本文以"等级划分"3000汉字为范围,得出了三个重要数据:对外汉语教学用字笔画32种,教学笔画25种,基础笔画19种。这三个层层递减的数据主要来自笔画个体使用频率的不平均性和笔画系统的生成性。笔画是汉字的基础,也是汉字教学的关键,本文为笔画教学的内容和方法提供了一定的参考。

Strokes are the basic elements of Chinese characters and the key link for character teaching.On the basis of statistics of the strokes contained in the Chinese characters in the List of Graded Chinese Characters,three important figures have been obtained from frequency of occurrence and generativeness of stroke system：32 strokes are contained in all the entries,among them 25 are supposed to be taught and 19 are basic ones.These figures provide us with some revelations on choosing the content and employing the methods in teaching strokes of Chinese characters.