江苏省扬州市部分医务人员吸烟行为及控烟知识现状调查

Investigation on behavior and knowledge about tobacco control among health care workers in Yangzhou City of Jiangsu Province

目的对江苏省扬州市医务人员的吸烟行为和控烟知识现状进行调查,为今后在医务人员群体中实施控烟干预提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对扬州市4家医疗机构605名直接从事医务工作的人员进行问卷调查。结果医务人员人群总吸烟率为16.03%,现在吸烟率为11.57%;烟草危害的知晓率为73.61%,7种吸烟相关疾病的知晓率为71.00%,6种被动吸烟相关疾病的知晓率为77.60%;对医疗机构控烟认同率为83.63%;43.46%的医务人员获得过控烟方面的知识培训,能为病人制定戒烟计划的有1.69%;能对病人在门诊和病房提供健康教育的有31.40%。结论医务人员人群烟草相关知识掌握相对不足,应当进一步加强医务人员控烟知识和技能的健康教育和培训,改变其吸烟行为,同时也更好地推动社会控烟工作。

Objective To carry out investigation on behavior and knowledge on smoking and tobacco control among health care workers,and provide evidence for intervention in smoking control.Methods 605 of health care workers from 4 medical administrations in Yangzhou were interviewed by questionnaire.Results The general smoking rate and current smoking rate among health care workers was 16.03% and 11.57%,respectively.The awareness rate of knowledge on smoking hazards was 73.61%,awareness rates of knowledge on 7 kinds of smoking-related diseases and 6 kinds of passive-smoking-related diseases were 71.00% and 77.60%,respectively.83.63% of them agreed that smoking should be banned in medical administrations.43.46% of them had obtained training about adolescent smoking prevention,1.69% of them could make plans about tobacco control for patients,31.40% of them could provide health education in outpatient service and in sickroom.Conclusion Health care workers are lack of tobacco control related knowledge.It should be strengthened on health education and training on tobacco control related knowledge and skills among health care workers to change their behaviors and improve tobacco control in society.