上海市出租车司机营养相关生活方式现状调查

Investigation on nutrition related life style of taxi drivers in Shanghai

目的了解上海市出租车司机的营养相关生活方式现状,为营养干预工作提供科学依据。方法抽取上海某机场蓄车池中候车的出租车司机1027人,通过出租车司机膳食营养调查问卷进行调查。结果52.68%的调查对象BMI属于超重和肥胖范围。蔬菜摄入量、水果摄入量和饮水量达到推荐水平的比例分别为40.41%、15.87%和51.41%,平均每人每天摄入量分别为259.25 g、104.85 g和1366.69 ml;1周内有单次超过20 min中等强度及以上的运动的比例为36.90%。结论上海市出租车司机超重和肥胖率远高于全国成人超重和肥胖率,蔬菜摄入量尚可,水果摄入量严重不足,缺乏运动,需加强营养与生活方式健康教育,促进其健康。

Objective To investigate the life style of taxi drivers in Shanghai and provide scientific information for developing effective nutrition health education programs.Methods 1027 taxi drivers were sampled in taxi parking of the airports in Shanghai.A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect related information.Results 52.68% of the subjects＇ BMI were in the range of overweight and obesity.Intake amounts of vegetable,fruit,water were 40.41%,15.87%,51.41% of the recommended amount,respectively.Average intake amounts were 259.25 g,104.85 g and 1366.69 ml,respectively.36.90% of the subjects had middle-leveled physical activity once more than 20 min in a week.Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity among taxi drivers were obviously higher than that of national adult.They had inadequate fruit intake and physical activities.It＇s necessary to conduct health education on nutrition and healthy life style es among taxi drivers to improve their health status.