广东省深圳市“80后”外来务工人员心理健康状况调查

Investigation on the mental health status of immigrant workers born in the 1980s in Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province

目的了解深圳市"80后"外来务工人员的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为下一步针对性开展心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段整群抽样的方法,利用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对深圳市891名"80后"外来务工者进行心理健康调查。结果 "80后"外来务工者SCL-90总分为(119.75±29.63)分,低于全国常模(P<0.05);女性SCL-90总分为(121.81±31.37)分,高于男性的(117.41±27.44)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心理问题检出人数为201人,检出率为24.6%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,工作压力、性别、父亲文化程度和年龄是调查人群心理健康的影响因素。结论深圳"80后"外来务工者的心理卫生状况较好。改善工作环境、加强健康教育可以进一步提高其心理健康水平。

Objective To study psychological status of immigrant workers born in the 1980s in Shenzhen City,and to provide a scientific basis for further suitable programs for mental health promotion.Methods A total of 891 immigrant workers born in the 1980s in Shenzhen City were recruited by multistage stratified cluster sampling and tested with Symptom Check List（SCL-90）.Results The general score of SCL-90 of the participants were（119.75±29.63）,lower than the normal（P0.05）.The general scores of SCL-90 of female and male were（121.81±31.37） and（117.41±27.44）,respectively,and there was significant difference between them（P0.05）.There were 201 workers who had psychological problems,and the detection rate was 24.6%.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that work stress,gender,education level of participant＇s father and age were the influencing factors of the mental health of the participants.Conclusion The mental health status of immigrant workers born in the 1980s in Shenzhen City was good certainly.Improving the work environment and strengthening health education can promote the mental health of immigrant workers further.