呼伦贝尔城镇居民吸烟、饮酒与血压水平的关系

Relationship Between Smoking and Alcohol Intake and Blood Pressure in Urban Residents in Hulunbeier

目的:探讨呼伦贝尔城镇居民吸烟、饮酒与血压水平的关系。方法:采用整群抽样的方法抽取呼伦贝尔18岁及以上城镇居民1 053人,问卷调查其基本信息和吸烟、饮酒状况,测量血压,对吸烟、饮酒与血压水平的关系进行统计学分析。结果:吸烟者收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)均高于不吸烟者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),随着吸烟指数的增长,吸烟者SBP呈上升趋势。饮酒者SBP和DBP均高于不饮酒者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),酒精摄入量在0—60g/d范围内,男性饮酒者SBP随酒精摄入量的增加而升高。结论:吸烟、饮酒是血压水平升高的影响因素。

[Objective] To study the relationship between smoking and alcohol intake and blood pressure in urban residents in Hulun- beier. [Method] A total of 1 053 urban residents aged 18 and older in Hulunbeier were selected by cluster sampling. The data of basic sta- tus, smoking and alcohol intake were investigated by questionnaire survey, and the blood pressure was measured. Analysis of the relation- ship between smoking and alcohol intake and blood pressure was performed. [Result] The SBP and DBP of smokers were significantly higher than that of non-smokers, and the SBP increased with the smoking index. The SBP and DBP of drinkers were significantly higher than that of non-drinkers, and the SBP of male drinkers increased with the amount of alcohol intake from 0g/d group to 60g/d group. [Conclusion] Smoking and alcohol intake were the risk factors of blood pressure increasing.