摘要
《诗经·鲁颂·閟宫》篇中"三寿作朋,如岗如陵"之"三寿"历来众说不一,《毛传》解"寿"为"考",《郑笺》释"三寿"为"三卿",朱熹认为其义不详,现代仍众说纷纭。经笔者疏理与考辨,《鲁颂·閟宫》之"三寿"应与《文选》张衡《东京赋》"迎送拜乎三寿"之"三寿"同作"三老"解。"三老"起源甚早,按照行政层级的不同有"乡三老"、"县三老"、"郡三老"和"国三老"等不同的级别。但"三老"不属于封建职官体制范畴,而属于文化范畴。
There were different opinions about ＂SanShouZuoPeng＂ which comes from The Book of Shijing. The book of Maozhuan explained that the ＂Shou＂ is ＂Lao＂, but the Han dynasty scholar ZHENXuan explained that ＂SanShou＂ is ＂San- Qing＂ ; and the Song dynasty scholar ZHUXi said the implication was unknown. Untill now, the opinions are still inconsistent. The author believed that the word of ＂SanShou＂ is the same as the ＂SanShou＂ of ＂Yinsongbaihusanshou＂ in the book of Wenxuan. Both of them were interpreted as ＂SanLao＂, which not belong to the feudal official system, but to the cultural system.
出处
《中国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期58-61,共4页
Research of Chinese Literature
关键词
《诗经》
《文选》
三寿
三卿
三老
The Book of Shying
the book of Wenxuan
SanShou
SanQing
SanLao
