论西施形象变化与西施题材诗歌情感内涵

The Emotional Connotation of Changes of Xi Shi's Images and Xi Shi theme poems

西施形象至少有三次变化,《管子》等先秦典籍中只是纯然美女,东汉《吴越春秋》中是美人计的主角,汉以后杂记与笔记小说中则为神女或隐者。西施题材诗词的情感内涵或陈述史事言红颜薄命,或言救越亡吴而贬之为妖娥祸水,或为西施翻案斥吴国君臣荒淫,或嗟叹世事沧桑红颜尘土,或神往才子佳人的一舸超然境界。

Xi Shi ＇ s image has at least three changes ： a Pure Beauty in the Pre-Qin classics such as Guan Zi ; a role Lead of Honey trap in Wu Yue Chun Qiu ; a goddess or hermit in the miscellanies or the note novels after Han Dynasty . The emotional connotation of Xi Shi theme poems either stated ＂A beautiful girl has an unfortunate life＂ with some historic events, or belittled as a dangerous beauty because she saves King of Yue and Perishes King of Wu. Writers may give a vindication for Xi Shi by rebuking the dissolute King and his Ministers, or moaned those vicissitudes of the fragile beautiful life, or longed for the transcendental realm of gifted scholars and beautiful ladies.