新疆永久基本农田建设思考

Study on the Construction of Permanent Basic Farmland in Xinjiang

为提高新疆永久基本农田建设水平,基于新疆基本农田保护现状,从保护中暴露出的生态环境脆弱与化肥过度使用、基本农田保护区划定要求不明确、基本农田保护区规模经营水平不高、基本农田保护措施不到位以及激励机制不健全等问题入手,对在新疆划定和建设永久基本农田进行探究,提出严格控制化肥施用量、完善永久基本农田保护区规划、加大对永久基本农田的资金投入、建立基本农田保护长效机制等对策措施。

For the purpose to improve the construction level of permanent basic farmland in Xinjiang, based on the basic farmland protection situation in Xinjiang,started from the exposing problems in the protection,which fragile ecological environment and overused fertilizer, unclear requirements of basic farmland protection area de- lineation, not high level of scale operation in protected area, low level protection measures in basic farmland and inadequate incentive mechanism, the study on how to designate and construct permanent basic farmland was discussed. It put forward the countermeasures that controlling the chemical fertilizer application strictly, perfecting planning of protection,increasing the input on permanent basic farmland, constructing long-term incentive mechanism of protection of basic farmland.