“去政治化”与“再政治化”——兼谈重构文艺的政治维度

Depoliticization and Re-politicization——Also on the Political Dimension of Reconstructing Literature and Art

文艺与政治的关系,是马克思主义文艺理论中国化研究的热点问题,它在文艺性与政策性两个层面,深刻影响着当代中国文艺的价值取向与发展走势。上个世纪末"去政治化"倾向,是对文艺长期从属于政治的"矫枉过正",理论上的偏颇与实践上的负面效应是有目共睹的。新世纪以后"再政治化"以及重构文艺的政治维度的呼唤,是对文艺与政治关系的重新审视,是新的历史条件下的文艺自觉。但其对"政治"概念的诠释,显然赋予了新的时代解读。重释"政治"内涵的丰富性与开放性特征;通过重读马克思主义原典、梳理与甄别文艺与政治在社会结构中的位置、功能等;认真反思新时期以来文艺创作的经验教训,对于在新的时代条件下重构文艺的政治维度,真正实现文艺自觉,无疑是一种正确的选择。

The relationship between literature and politics is hot issue of the research on the sinicization of Marxist theories of literature and art.It has a profound impact on the value orientation and development trends of contemporary Chinese art at two levels of literature and policy.The 'depoliticization' tendency in the end of the last century was an 'overkill' to the situation that literature subordinates to long-term politics.Its theoretical bias and the negative effects on the practice were obvious.In the new century,'re-politicization' and the call of reconstruction to the political dimension of literature is a re-examination to literary and political relations.It's a literary consciousness under the new historical conditions.However,the concept of 'politics' gives a new era interpretation apparently.Reinterpreting the rich and open characteristics to the content of 'politics';re-reading Marxist texts,combing and screening the position and function of literature and politics in the social structure,reflecting seriously on the experiences and lessons learned from literary and artistic creation in the new era are undoubtedly correct choices to reconstruct the political dimension of literature and achieve literary consciousness really.