唯物史观与《资本论》的创作过程

Historical Materialism and the Writing Process of Das Kapital

《资本论》的创作过程是马克思从政治经济学的研究开始,经历了政治经济学研究对象和方法的确定、理论体系的构建,最后明确为写作《资本论》"四卷结构"的过程。马克思对政治经济学研究的过程,是马克思创立唯物史观并论证其科学性的过程。唯物史观的创立及运用,使马克思在对政治经济学理论体系的结构研究中,逐步明确了《资本论》的研究任务,《资本论》"四卷结构"的形成是政治经济学理论体系的结构整体拓展的重要方面。唯物史观的创立及运用,也使马克思在《资本论》的创作中,逐步明确了研究对象,并把对社会生产关系的分析放到了社会矛盾运动的整体中。

The writing process of creation of Das Kapital is that:First,Marx began to study political economy,then chose Political Economy as his researching object and method,then built his theoretical system,and finally,determined four-volume structure of Das Kapital.The process of Marx's Political Economy research is the same one of building Historical Materialism and demonstrating its scientific nature.The building and using of the historical materialism made Marx determine the aim of Das Kapital gradually in the researching for his Political Economy theory structure.The formation of Das Kapital's four-volume structure is an important part of whole development of Political Economics theory system.This building and using also made him detemine the object of study gradually,and put the analysis on the social production relations into the overall social contradictions' movement.The method of Das Kapital reflects the use of historical materialism.