感觉与感知——阿多诺对胡塞尔批判的一项微观考察

Sensation and Perception:A Microscopical Examination of Adorno's Criticism of Husserl

阿多诺认为胡塞尔的意向性理论由于内含了感觉意向性而陷入恶的循环、直接被给予性和设定意向的悖论以及单纯主体性的困境,从而最终丧失了与世界的辩证关联;但从胡塞尔的角度来看,感觉意向性的说法混淆了质素与感觉以及体验与意向的明显区分,是对意向性的严重误读,而阿多诺对中介性和意向设定的强调则使他对材料(或感觉的肉体因素)的理解富有了客观主义色彩,他的主客辩证法和唯物主义最终也具有了潜在地依附于自然实在论的嫌疑。

Adorno considers that Husserl＇s theory of intentionality falls into vice-circulation,parodoxes of immediate givenness and positional intention and encounters dilemma of pure subjectivity due to sensational intentionality contained in this thoery,then loses the dialectical connection with the world.But from Husserl＇s point of view,the idea of sensational intentionality confuses the distinctive differences between hyle and sensation as well as experience and intention.This confusion is a serious misinterpretation of intentionality.Adorno＇s emphasis on mediacy and positional intention makes his understanding of material（or sensational somatic moment） much richer in objectivism.His subjective-objective dialectic and materialism ultimately possesses the suspicion of being potentially adherent to natural realism.