基于环境要素的“污染天堂假说”理论和实证研究——中国行业CO_2排放测算和比较分析

Theory and Empirical Research on Pollution Haven Hypothesis Based on the Environmental Elements——Measure and Comparative Analysis on CO2 Emissions in China's Industries

文章回顾了贸易与环境关系以及"污染天堂假说"相关研究文献,对纳入环境要素的H-O模型和"污染天堂假说"理论进行逻辑分析,然后改进投入产出法并计算各种能源的CO2排放系数来计算中国各行业的排放总量和排放强度,在确定高排放行业基础上通过计算净出口消费指数来检验中国是否存在"污染天堂假说",最后针对中国产业布局以及污染产业转移情况提出政策建议。

This paper reviews the literature on the relationship between trade and environment and Pollution Haven Hypothesis,and analyzes the H-O model including the environment elements and pollution haven hypothesis theory.Then this paper improves the input-output method,calculates the coefficient CO2 emissions for the total amount of emissions and the intensity in China＇s industries,testifies the pollution heaven hypothesis through calculating net exports consumer index after ascertaining the high emissions industry,and at last puts forward policy suggestions on industry distribution and pollution industry transfer.