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合欢花挥发油化学成分及提取液抑菌作用研究 被引量:13

Analysis of Chemical Components in Volatile Oil and the Antibacterial Activity of Extracts from Flower of Albizzia julibrissin
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摘要 采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取合欢(Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.)花挥发油,并用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)法进行分析,利用滤纸片法进行抑菌试验。结果表明,合欢花挥发油中共鉴定出16种成分,包括二十一烷(24.762%)、植酮(22.968%)、二十八烷(16.118%)、二十四烷(8.438%)和棕榈酸甲酯(6.689%)。合欢花提取液对鳗弧菌、哈维氏弧菌、灿烂弧菌、高卢弧菌、巨大芽孢杆菌均有抑制作用,其作用随浓度升高而增强。 The volatile oil from flower of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. was extracted by steam distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The antibacterial activity of extract was determined by the filter paper method. The results showed that 16 compounds were identified, including heneicosane (24.762%), 2-pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl (22.968%), octacosane (16.118%), tetracosane (8.438%) and hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (6.689%); and the extracts showed inhibition against Vibrio anguiUarum, V. harveyi, V. splendidus, V. gallicus and Bacillus megaterium. The inhibitory effects were strengthened with the increasing concentration of extract.
出处 《湖北农业科学》 北大核心 2012年第6期1245-1247,共3页 Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金 山东大学威海分校大学生科技立项资助项目(A10213)
关键词 合欢(Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.) 挥发油 气相色谱-质谱联用 提取液 抑菌作用 A lbizzia julibrissin Durazz. volatile oil GC-MS extracting solution antibacterial activity
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