少儿身体自我知觉与孤独感关系的研究

Study on Relationship of Physical Self Perception and Loneliness of Children

以心理问卷为工具考察153名普通少儿的自我价值、运动技能、身体状况、身体吸引力和身体素质等身体自我知觉变量对孤独感的预测作用。结果发现:男少儿的身体自我知觉各变量对孤独感的回归效应非常显著,其中自我价值对孤独感存在负向直接的预测作用,运动技能对孤独感既存在负向直接的预测作用,又存在负向间接的预测作用,身体素质对孤独感只存在负向间接的预测作用,其他变量的作用不显著;女少儿的身体自我知觉各变量预测孤独感的回归方程也非常显著,其中自我价值负向直接预测孤独感,身体吸引力负向间接预测孤独感,其他变量的作用不显著。

The present research use psychological questionnaires to examine the effect of physical self perception of sport competence,physical conditions,and attractiveness of body,physical fitness and self values predicting loneliness among 153 children.Results show that it is very significant that the equation on variables of physical self perception predicting loneliness in male children,and sport competence can negatively directly and indirectly significantly predict loneliness,physical fitness can negatively indirectly significant predict loneliness,and self values can negatively directly significantly predict loneliness,the effect of other variables is not significant;and that it is also very significant that the equation on variables of physical self perception predicting loneliness in female children,and self values can negatively directly significantly predict loneliness,and attractiveness of body can negatively indirectly significantly predict loneliness,while the effect of other variables is not significant.