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地塞米松腹腔灌洗治疗重症胰腺炎的疗效及护理体会 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨微创地塞米松腹腔灌洗在重症胰腺炎患者中的治疗作用及护理。方法对35例急性胰腺炎病人在入院所24~48h内进行微创地塞米松腹腔灌洗治疗,做好置管中和置管后的护理,观察疗效及死亡率。结果本组35例患者在24~72h内,27例患者腹痛腹胀明显好转,生命体征平稳,术后3~4d,肛门可以顺畅排气排便,术后4~6d,开始进流食或半流食。3例在术后10天以后并发假性胰腺囊肿,3个月后再次治疗,5例患者死亡,3例由于肾功能衰竭,2例由于腹腔大出血。27例患者进行3个月~3年的随访,患者病情无复杂情况,体质各项指标均正常。结论急性胰腺炎应应用地塞米松微创腹腔灌洗,能迅速清除大量炎性介质等物质,减轻全身毒性反应。值得临床推广使用。
作者 徐细梅
出处 《海峡药学》 2012年第3期210-211,共2页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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