柴可夫斯基《洛可可主题变奏曲》版本研究

Research on the Performance Version of Variations on a Rococo by Tchaikovsky

柴可夫斯基创作的大提琴《洛可可主题变奏曲》是大提琴家们的经典保留曲目,它不仅旋律抒情柔美,而且能充分展现演奏者的演奏技巧。《洛可可主题变奏曲》主要有两个版本:一个是柴可夫斯基的原创版本;另一个是费特岑哈根(W.Fitzenhagen,1848-1890)的改编版本(彼得版)。法国著名大提琴家莫里斯.让德隆也为《洛可可主题变奏曲》创作了华彩。文章主要从几个版本各自不同的特色、大提琴演奏的角度及该作品的传播等方面分析这部作品。

That the cello piece Variations on a Rococo by Tchaikovsky is the cellists classic repertoire, which not only with lyrical melody, but also can fully show the player the performance technique. There are two versions for Variations on a Rococo, one is the original version of Tchaikovsky; the other is adapted version by W. Fitzenhagen （1848-1890） （Peter edition）. French cellist Maurice Gendron （1920-1990）, widely considered one of the greatest cellists of the twentieth century, also created cadenza for Variations on a Rococo. The papers analyzed this well known cello piece from the viewpoint of features among the main different versions, as well as the cello playing technique.