福建历代名人时空分布特征及其成因探讨

Study on the Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Cause of Celebrities of the All Previous Dynasties in Fujian

本研究从相关历史文献中提取数据,运用GIS图形技术和数理统计方法进行分析,在此基础上对福建历代名人数量、影响领域和特点以及地理分布特征进行论述,并探讨其成因.研究发现:福建名人在时空分布上呈现出明显的差异化特征.时间上,不同时期名人数量差别较大,名人影响领域随着时间的推移渐渐丰富起来.空间上,东南部沿海地带名人数量明显多于中西部内陆地区,名人籍贯的地理分布在空间上呈现出向东南沿海集中,并向少数地市集聚的趋势.各地域范围内人才类型分布也有很大的差距,政治类名人最多.福建历代名人时空分布的特点受政治、经济、文化等一系列因素的影响.

In the paper,by extracting basic spatial data on celebrities in this historical period from relevant literature,a GIS database for the history of Fujian is established.Based on it and the mathematical statistics method,we mainly analyze the quantity,influence area and characteristic of celebrities of all the previous dynasties,and then summarize the basic laws of celebrities of different historical periods.Furthermore,we discuss the cause of geographical distribution.Results of the analysis indicate that： regional differences of Fujian celebrities are obvious.Time,there is a great difference for number of celebrities in different periods and influence field of celebrities gradually became richer over time.Space,the amount of celebrities was more lager in the southeast coast of China than in the area of inland of ministry of Chinese and Western.The geographical distribution of celebrities＇ native place tended to fasten on southeastern developed regions along seacoast,and got together to the minority cities.There were great gaps of celebrities＇ native place in different areas,most celebrities centralized in political field.The time and spatial characteristics of Fujian celebrities were affected by economic condition,politics,culture and some other factors and had its own reasons in the different historical period.