北京市农村社区居民自测健康评定量表的分析研究

Self-rated Health Status of Rural Community Residents in Beijing

目的了解北京市农村社区居民身心健康状况及其人口学信息方面的影响因素,为农村社区居民的健康促进工作提供依据和建议。方法应用自测健康评定量表,在调查员的现场指导下采用集中填写和入户调查的形式对随机抽取的1 996名农村社区居民进行测查。结果不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作状况组,农村社区居民的生理健康、心理健康、社会支持得分及量表总得分间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别组,自测生理健康得分间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同民族、收入及有无宗教信仰组,自测社会健康得分间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作状况、所从事职业是影响北京市农村社区居民身心健康的重要因素,同时不同民族、收入、宗教信仰对社会支持功能有重要作用,在开展社区健康促进工作中应予以充分重视。

Objective To explore the physical and mental health status of rural community residents in Beijing and itsdemographic influencing factors.Methods Altogether 1 996 residents were randomly selected from the rural community in Beijingand were surveyed using self-rated health measurement scale（SRHMS）.Results Scores of physical health,mental health,social support,and the total score were significantly different among different groups of age,marital status,educational level,and employment status（P〈0.05）.Scores of physical health were significantly different between male and female groups（P〈0.05）.Scores of social health were significantly different among subjects of different ethnic groups,family income and religiousbeliefs（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Self-rated health status is largely influenced by age,marital status,educational level,em-ployment status and profession,while ethnic group,family income,and religious belief are important factors of social support.