论马克思恩格斯的国家思想

On Marx and Engels' National Thought

国家思想是马克思恩格斯整个思想体系中极其重要的组成部分,文章首先论述《莱茵报》时期的斗争实践曾使受黑格尔主义影响的马克思对黑格尔的国家观产生了动摇,开始审视社会生活中的物质利益问题;进而在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中,马克思开始解决"使他产生苦恼的疑问",对黑格尔的国家观进行了批判分析;最后进一步对马恩国家理论的飞跃发展进行了简单的阐述。

National thought is an important part of Marx and Engels＇ thought system.At first,this paper discusses that the struggle practices made Marx who was influenced by Hegelianism agitate about Hegel＇s national thought during Rheinische Zeitung period.He began to consider over the problems of material benefits in society life.Secondaly,the paper discusses that in Marx＇s book Hegel＇s Philosophy Comment,he began to solve ＂the questions which made him distress＂,then he made the critical analysis of Hegel＇s national thought.At last,this article makes a brief expatiation of the quick development of Marx and Engels＇ national thought.