孙子“知战”思想探析

On Sun Tzu's Thought of “Knowing the Coming Battle”

"知战"思想是《孙子兵法》的主要内容,并贯穿于整个兵法十三篇中。全面分析"知战"思想的深刻内涵,有助于更好地认知信息化条件下夺取和保持战争核心制权的重要地位。结合典型战例,从"以先知求战的主动、以全知求战的全胜、以真知求战的效益、以阻知避战的被动"四个方面对孙子"知战"思想进行了诠释,对全面把握"知"与"战"的关系,进一步增强信息化条件下作战的信息主导意识具有一定的借鉴意义。

Sun Tzu＇s thought of ＂Knowing the coming battle＂ runs through all the thirteen chapters of The Art of War,and is the main content of The Art of War.Analysing the profound connotation of the thought of ＂Knowing the coming battle＂ comprehensively will help us to have a better understanding on the importance of seizing and keeping the core domination of the battle on informatization condition.In this essay,the author interprets Sun Tzu＇s thought of ＂Knowing the coming battle＂ by using some typical examples of battle from four aspects,which are the initiative of knowing the coming battle in advance before provoking,the complete win of knowing the coming battle extensively before provoking,the efficiency of knowing the coming battle truly before provoking,the passive of preventing knowing the coming battle to avoid it.In order to grasp the relationship between ＂knowing＂ and ＂the coming battle＂ completely,further reinforcing the consciousness guided by information on informatization condition has some referential significances.