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Total Spending Equation of St. Louis Model: A Causality Analysis for Turkish Economy

Total Spending Equation of St. Louis Model: A Causality Analysis for Turkish Economy
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摘要 Andersen and Jordan (1968) aimed to measure efficiency of monetary and fiscal actions on real GDP by employing a time-series model which was called as St. Louis Model afterwards. Although the model is performed in many countries similarly, the results differ from each other in accordance with the economic structure of relevant country In this regard, the aim of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies on real activity and to find out causal relationship among questioned variables using OLS and causality methodologies in Turkish economy over the period 1998:1-2010: IV. Empirical findings indicate that only monetary policy has a significant positive effect on economic activity in the short run, Nonetheless, neither monetary nor fiscal policy has significant impact on real output in the long run. Causality analysis shows that there exists a unidirectional causality running from real output and money stock to government expenditures. Moreover, not surprisingly, it is also found that crisis experiences of Turkey in sample period have highly adverse impact on real activity. Causality analysis suggests us considering government expenditures as explained variable instead of real output. Hence, it can be concluded that St. Louis Model total spending equation is not applicable for Turkish economy during 1998-2010 periods
机构地区 University ofNevsehir
出处 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第4期368-376,共9页 中国经济评论(英文版)
关键词 St. Louis model monetary policy fiscal policy Turkish economy causality 因果关系 经济结构 模型方程 土耳其 货币政策 国内生产总值 时间序列模型 财政政策
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