南宋中兴诗人群体论纲

Poetry of the Zhongxing Period of Southern Song Dynasty

顺应宋室南渡后社会经济、政治、学术文化与文学本身的发展,南宋中兴诗坛形成道学诗人、激进官宦诗人、保守官宦诗人及江湖诗人等不同诗人群体,独具体系和纲目。中兴诗人群体诗歌创作活跃,时代特色鲜明,展示出新的丰富多元的诗学面貌与社会文化意蕴。南宋诗歌的发展与中兴,并非少数著名作家活动的结果,而是中兴诗人群体共同创造的局面,也不仅是文学自身传承演变的结果,还与宋室南渡后近百年间社会文化变迁、士林风貌演变等密切相关。

The Zhongxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty witnessed the emergency of various poetical schools, namely, the Confucianist pedantic poets, radical bureaucratic poets, conservative bureaucratic poets, and independent poets. This diversity is a consequence of the new social, political and cultural environment after the royal government moved its capital to the south to avoid the invasion of the northern nomads. Diversified in style and rich in cultural significance, these poetic schools prospered in number and in output, bringing about one of the most flourishing literary eras in Chinese history.