毛泽东在涉台问题上的“联蒋抗美”

Mao Tse-tung's Policy of Alliance with Chiang Kai-shek Against the US

20世纪五六十年代,在台湾问题上"联蒋抗美"的策略方针,是毛泽东对台工作的思想和实践的重要组成部分。这一策略方针是针对美蒋在金、马防卫问题上的尖锐对立提出的,其实质是挫败美国玩弄"两个中国"的阴谋。将金、马留在蒋介石手里,作为对付美国的一项绞索政策是这一方针的基本策略,以有限的地面炮火保持两岸的沟通是实施这一方针的有效方式。这一方针对中共日后的对台政策产生了深刻影响,它使中共形成了在台问题上的完整的外岛政策,牢牢掌握了与美蒋斗争的主动权,并以全新的角度思考两岸的统一问题。

The policy of ＂Alliance with Chiang Kai-shek Against the US＂ is an important part of Mao Tse-tung＇s thought and practice on the Taiwan Question. The policy, which was in essence to defeat the US scheme of ＂Two Chinas＂, was proposed when Chiang Kai-shek and the US held opposing attitudes in the issue of Quemoy and Mazu Islands. The key tactics of this policy was to ensure that Chiang Kai-shek had the authority over Quemoy and Mazu Islands and thus to defeat the US in its conspirary. An effective approach to carrying out the tactics is to maintain the communication between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits with limited ground artillery.