新生代农民工市民化:路在何方——基于新生代农民工“半市民化”状态的思考

On the Future of the Citizenization of the New Generation Migrant-workers ——on the the new generation migrant-workers'"half citizenship" state

新生代农民工与老一代农民工相比具有年龄轻、文化素质相对较高、市民化意愿及市民化能力相对较强等特点,制度障碍是目前我国新生代农民工处于并将长期处于"半市民化"状态的主要原因。促进新生代农民工市民化,必须加快户籍制度、住房制度、劳动就业制度和社会保障制度改革,保证新生代农民工在城市能进得来、留得住。

The new generation migrant-workers as distinguished from the old notable features： age of light,relatively high quality of citizen culture,urbanization will and citizen ability is relatively strong.Because the system obstacles,at present,China＇s new generation migrant-workers is in and will remain so for a long time at the ＂half citizenship＂ state.In order to promote the citizenization of the new generation migrant-workers,ensure them be able to come into the city easier,work and live happily in the city,we must speed up reforming the household register system,the housing system,the labor employment system and the social security system.