我国城乡居民消费价格指数差异分析

An Analysis of CPI Differences between Urban and Rural in China

在刚刚过去的一轮通货膨胀中,农村的CPI涨幅持续高于城市。这种现象的存在不仅给农民带来更重的负担,也会阻碍国民经济的全面协调可持续发展。究其原因,一是根据一价法则,农村市场价格有向城市市场价格加速收敛的需要;二是农村市场自身不完善;三是政府的财政投入政策和宏观调控政策对农村市场不利。面对这种局面,要从财政投入、完善和规范农村市场制度以及调整宏观调控政策等方面入手解决问题。

During the current round of inflation,CPI rising higher in rural than in urban.This will not only take heavier burden to rural residents,but also obstruct the all-sidedly,harmonious and sus tainable development of national economy.The causes are the followings： first,according to the law of one price,there is a demand for rural price to accelerate convergence to urban price;second,the rural market itself is imperfection;third,rural market takes no benefit form government policies of fi nancial input and macro control.To improve the situation many measures should be implemented,such as financial investment,strategies of macro regulation and control,improvement of rural market system,and so on.