资本的反生态性与当下中国生态风险的规避

Capital's Anti-ecology and Evading Ecological Risk in China

在资本统治时代,人与自然的剧烈冲突和由此造成的生态危机是资本对自然疯狂占用所引起的恶果。对社会主义制度而言,它也可以借助资本的力量发展生产力。随着中国由计划经济向市场经济的推进,资本生存和发展空间得到大大拓展,它一方面大大加速了中国工业化、城市化、现代化的进程;另一方面,由资本所催生的生态风险也逐步显现出来。因此,当下中国生态风险的规避可以考虑:一是"堵",即采取各种举措,防止资本对生态的破坏;二是"疏",即引导资本向着有利于生态文明建设的轨道上运行。

In the capitalist world,the violent conflict between human and nature resulting in ecological crisis is the consequence of captial＇s crazy seizure of nature.Socialism also can use the strength of capital to develop the productive forces.As China transforms from planned economy to the market economy,the capital now enjoys greatly expanded space for its exisitence and development.This has greatly accelerated China＇s industrialization,urbanization and modernization while bringing about some ecological risks.Two strageties are worth considering in order to evade these risks.One is blocking,namely,trying every means to keep the capital from ecological damage.The other is directing,that is,guiding the capital so that it benefts the construction of ecological civilization.