1Burke GA,Bek iroglu F,Martin T J. Transposition of the cephalic vein facil itated by an osseous subclavicular passage[J].British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,2007,(08):686.doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.02.008.
2Sarvesw aran J,Bu rke D,Bodenham A. C ephalic vein cut down verses percutaneous access:a retrospective study of com p lications of implantable venous access devices[J].American Journal of Surgery,2007,(05):699.
3Povosk i SP,Young DC. Prosp ective random ized trial com paring implantation of subcu taneou s indw el ling venous access devices by the cephalicve in cu tdown(CVC) app roach versus the percu tan eous subclavian vein (PSV) approach[J].Chirurgia Italiana,2003,(01):149-150.
5Yang J,Pow ell A,Davis M. Imp lantation of du al cham ber pacem aker defib rillator and p lacem en t of endocard ial leads via the axillary vein[J].Chinese Medical Journal(Engl),2001,(06):568-569.
4[3]Link MS,Estes NA Ⅲ,Griffin JJ,et al.Complications of dual chamber pacemaker implantation in the elderly.Pacemaker Selection in the Elderly (PASE) Investigators.J Interv Card Electrophysiol,1998,2:175-179.
