对犯罪既遂标准的反思与重构

Reflection and Reconstruction on the Standard of Accomplished Crime

犯罪构成要件齐备说是我国犯罪既遂标准的理论通说,在我国各种教材和论著中处于统治地位,长期以来没有对其进行进一步的反思。但是这一理论存在着缺陷,必须要进一步发展和修正。基于此,文章对这一理论进行了反思和进一步的发展,提出了新的观点。本文认为犯罪既遂的标准应当是具备全部的犯罪构成要件要素,包含主观与客观两部分的内容,而把彰显犯罪目的的状态作为认定犯罪既遂的标志。

The theory of elements of crime completed is at the standard position of China＇s criminal law theory on the standard of accomplished crime.And this theory has been recognized by variety of teaching materials and monographs,and has not been a long time to reflect.But the theory of the existence of defects must be further developed and revised.Based on this,this article reflects and further develops this theory,and a new viewpoint is presented.This article argues that the standard of accomplished crime is constitutive elements of crime elements completed which contains the contents of subjective and objective.At the same time,this article identifies the view that highlight the state of criminal purpose as a sign of an accomplished crime.