北宋《春秋》学与史学

The Study of the Spring and Autumn Annals and History in North Song Dynasty

《春秋》"义法"经由宋代史家的阐发后,不仅成为一种史书编纂方法,更是一种影响深远的历史观念。在《春秋》学的浸润下,北宋史家对史学功能的认识发生了变化,这一变化进而对史家的修史职责、撰史思想、史学体裁和范围等都发生了直接的影响。历史撰述在《春秋》学的影响下,史学经世的旗帜渐趋鲜明,从而也就在很大程度上影响着史学发展的趋向和态势。

The rules and regulations of the Spring and Autumn Annals were interpreted by scholars in the North Song dynasty.After that,it was not only a technique in compiling history books,but also a history concept which had great influence.Under its effect,a series of changes took place in historiography,such as the historians＇ responsibility and thought of history compiling,the genre and scope of the history books and so on.Then,the rules and regulations of the Spring and Autumn Annals are the prominent characteristics of that era.It also has a profound influence on the development trend of the history.