元代农书中农作物名物词的同实异名现象

The Crop Nouns Synonyms in Agronomy Books of the Yuan Dynasty

农业词语的发展具有一定的阶段性和较强的传承性,经历了新词产生、旧词消亡和新旧词共存的过程,在这个发展过程中,农作物名物词形成了同实异名现象。这种现象的产生,既是多种语言因素共同作用的结果,又体现着人们的认知水平,语言在时空、雅俗上的差异变化以及与社会环境的关系等因素。

Agricultural words develops with features of periodicity and strong heritage,through such stages as coining,old words extinction and the new-old lexical coexistence.By this means,crop nouns have formed with the real synonym phenomenon.This kind of phenomenon,since many languages of elements the result of joint action,but also embodies the people’s cognition,language,and the differences in time and space change and social environment factors such as relationship.