中国土地征收政策:“社会补偿”还是“社会赔偿”

Chinese Land Acquisition Policy:the “Social Compensation” or “Social Indemnity”?

以社会公正为视阈,当前我国城市化建设中的土地征收,实施以"保障"为基点的"社会补偿"政策,既不能合理分配土地增值资源,实现社会资源"分配的正义",又不能切实保障被征收土地人民群众的切身利益,达到社会资源"持有的正义"。因此,我国土地征收社会公正化,应在社会主义社会公正观指导下,实施以"保护"为基点的"社会赔偿"政策,使得城市化建设中的土地征收既"化地"又"化人"。社会赔偿区别于国家赔偿、民事赔偿,是基于社会发展需要而对承担社会发展代价一方给予的符合社会公正的赔偿。

Urbanization of social justice as the threshold, the current land expropriation in China＇ s urbanization. The implementation of the policy of ＂protection＂ anchored ＂social compensation＂ , neither a rational allocation of land Value-added resources to achieve the allocation of social resources. ＂Justice＂ can not realistically be imposed to protect the vital interests of the land masses of the people to achieve social resources held by justice. Therefore, collection of social justice in our land, under the guidance of the socialist social justice. The implementation of the policy to ＂protect＂ the starting point of ＂social compensation＂, making urban construction land acquisition in both of the land. Social compensation different from the state compensation, civil compensation is based on the needs of social development commitment to social development cost of the party giving the community a fair compensation.