期刊文献+

英语学习型词典例证的解码与编码功能——以词条monopoly中的例证为个案研究 被引量:5

Decoding and Encoding Functions of Examplesin English Learners' Dictionaries:A Case Study of theExemplification of the Word “monopoly”
下载PDF
导出
摘要 文章以五大英语学习型词典和《新英汉词典》中的词条"monopoly"的例证为个案,研究英语学习型词典例证的解码与编码功能。配例能否传达明确的编纂意图很大程度上取决于词典编纂者是否正确预测特定用户群在何种情形下可能查询目标词,是否意识到解码意图的例证与编码目的的例证发挥的作用不同。解码例证应主要阐释目标词的含义,而编码例证则应凸显典型搭配和用法;两类例证都应显示目标词的典型语境。 This article discusses the decoding and encoding functions of dictionary examples,making reference to the exemplification of the word "monopoly" in the "Big Five" English learners' dictionaries and in New English-Chinese Dictionary.Manifestation of clear lexicographic intentions in a dictionary example largely depends upon whether lexicographers have perceived the situation in which a particular group of dictionary users are most likely to look up a given word,and whether lexicographers have realized that an example intended for a decoding task fulfills different functions from an example for an encoding purpose.While decoding examples are chiefly used to clarify word meanings,encoding examples are intended to illustrate word collocations and syntactic structures.Both types of examples are required to show the prototypical contexts of an entry word.
作者 徐海
出处 《辞书研究》 北大核心 2012年第2期33-39,93,共7页 Lexicographical Studies
关键词 例证 解码 编码 dictionary example decoding encoding
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Béjoint H. Modern Lexicography:An Introduction[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2000.
  • 2Cowie A P. The Language of Examples in English Learners' Dictionaries[A].Exeter:University of Exeter Press,1989.
  • 3Drysdale P D. The Role of Examples in a Learner's Dictionary[A].Tübingen:M.Niemeyer,1987.
  • 4Folse K S. Vocabulary Myths[M].Ann Arbor,MI:The University of Michigan Press,2004.
  • 5Fox G. The Case for Examples[A].London:Harper Collins Publishers,1987.
  • 6Humblé P. Dictionaries and Language Learners[M].Frankfurt am Main:Haag und Herchen,2001.61,68.
  • 7Kilgarriff A,Tugwell D. WASP-Bench:An MT Lexicographers' Workstation Supporting State-of-the-art Lexical Disambiguation[A].Santiago de Compostela,2001.
  • 8Nation P. Learning Vocabulary in Another Language[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2001.
  • 9Potter L. Setting a Good Example:What Kind of Examples Best Serve the Users of Learners' Dictionaries[A].Liège:University of Liège,English and Dutch Departments,1998.
  • 10Rundell M. Dictionary Use in Production[J].International Journal of Lexicography,1999,(01).

同被引文献36

二级引证文献6

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部