浙江省公众结核病防治核心知识知晓情况

Investigation analysis on public awareness of tuberculosis knowledge in Zhejiang province

目的了解浙江省公众结核病防治知识知晓现状及影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样方法，于2010年12月至2011年1有对全省6600名公众进行结核病防治核心知识的问卷调查。结果实际调查6546名，其中男性3306名，女性3240名，应答率为99.18%（6546/6600）,调查对象年龄为（44.90±12.40）岁，结核病防治核心知识总知晓率为45.66%（14944/32730）。“结核病的传播途径”、“肺结核病症状”、“怀疑得了肺结核要去专业结防门诊就诊”、“传染性肺结核患者免费治疗政策”、以及“肺结核一般可治愈”等5项核心知识的知晓率分别为65.70%（4301/6546）、33.30%（2180/6546）、39.21%（2567/6546）、38.28%（2506/6546）、51/79%（3390/6546）。核心知识总知晓率在高中及以上，初中、小学及以下人群分别为57.19%（3257/5695）、52.07%（6066/11650）、36.54%（5621/15385）；在出生地为城市、农村的人群分别为54.70%（1745/3190）、44.68%（13199/29540）；在男性、女性人群分别为47.11%（7788/16530）、44.17%（7156/16200）；在不同职业人群中，干部或职员最高（59.43%,1563/2630），学生最低（40.33%,492/1220）；在不同年龄人群中，50岁以上人群最低（39.75%,5189/13055）。上述不同特征人群的知晓率差异均有统计学意义（P值均〈0.01）。结论浙江省公众结核病知识普遍不足，且知识掌握程度在不同特征人群分布不均衡。

Objective To investigate the status of awareness on tuberculosis （TB） in the public arid its impaet factors in Zhejiang province. Methods A multi-stage sampling was applied. Around 6600 subjects were enrolled for questionnaire survey from December 2010 to January 2011 in Zhejiang provinee. Survey data were input by EpiData 3.0 software, the status of awareness on TB in the public and impact factors were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software package. Results A total of 6546 subjects were investigated, the response rate was 99. 18% （6546/6600） , 3306 were male and 3240 were female, the age of subjects was （44. 90 ± 12. 40） year-old. The total key intormation awareness rate of TB was 45.66% （ 14 944/32 730） ,65.70% （ 4301/6546 ） knowing the transmission route, 33.30% （ 2180/6546 ） knowing the symptoms of TB, 39.21% （2567/6546）knowing where to go when suspected suffering TB, 38.28% （ 2506/6546 ） knowing national free anti-TB drug supply and examination of infectious TB patients, 51.79% （3390/6546） knowing TB is curable in most ease. As for the the key information awareness rate, among senior high school or above, primary high school, primary school or below were 57.19% （ 3257/5695 ） ,52.07% （6 066/11 650） ,36.54% （5 621/15 385 ） , respeetivly;among birthplace in city , rural areas were 54.70% （ 1745/3190 ）, 44.68% （ 13 199/29 540 ）, respectivly; among male, famale were 47. 11% （ 7 788/16 530） ,44. 17% （ 7 156/ 16 200 ） , respectively; among different occupations, eadre or staff was highest （ 59.43% , 1 563/2 630 ） , whereas students was lowest （ 40.33 % , 492/1220 ） ; among different age groups ,subjects aged beyond 50 years was lowest （39. 75%, 5 189/13 055 ）. The total key information awareness rate among above different population groups showed statistically differenee （all P values 〈 0.01 ）.Conclusion Awareness of knowledge for prevention and therapy of tuberculosis in Zhejiang public was insufficient and imballanced among subjects with different social demographic characteristics.