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铜绿假单胞菌感染与耐药分析

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摘要 目的:了解我院临床分离出的铜绿假单胞菌感染情况及耐药性,为临床合理应用抗菌药物和医院内感染监控提供依据。方法:对我院2007年1月至2009年12月从临床标本中分离出的铜绿假单胞菌采用肉汤稀释法进行药敏检测,采用WHONET5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:3年共分离出281株铜绿假单胞菌,敏感性较高的分别是亚胺培南(89.4%)、哌拉西林-他唑巴坦(86.5%)、头孢他啶(86.1%)和头孢吡肟(82.8%),亚胺培南有耐药增加的趋势。其来源主要是痰液和创面分泌物(脓液)标本,科室分布主要以骨科、内科和脑外科为主。结论:铜绿假单胞菌存在较严重的交叉耐药及多重耐药现象。加强对铜绿假单胞菌的耐药性监测,规范抗菌药物的应用,及早进行菌株培养和药敏,是控制铜绿假单胞菌感染和耐药上升的有效措施。
出处 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》 2012年第1期32-33,共2页 Journal of Tongling Vocational & Technical College
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