中医学全科医学观探源

Study of general practice view in traditional Chinese medicine

中医学中蕴含丰富"全科"思想,集中体现在大医精诚的医德观、天人合参的整体观、阴平阳秘的健康观、内外相因的疾病观、辨证论治的诊疗观、未病先防的预防观、形神并调的养生观、针药并用的医技观等,这些观念涵盖了现代全科医学在生物-心理-社会医学模式下突出"以人为中心"的医学观。当今中医的发展,需要传承更需要创新,文章旨在通过对中医学中全科医学观的探源,理清中医学之"全科"与现代全科医学之"全科"的联系与区别,为探索构建有中国特色的中医全科医学奠定理论基础。

General practice as a new clinical medicine,made enormous contribution in the primary health service development.Traditional Chinese Medicine is rich in general medical thought,embodied in skillful medical great faith medical ethics view,harmony between man and nature concept of holism,yin and yang in equilibrium view of health,both internal and external cause view of diseases,treatment based on syndrome differentiation view of diagnosis and treatment,prevention concept of preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease,unity of the body and spirit view of health-cultivation,combining usage of acupuncture and herbs treatment in the medical view.Through combing the general thoughts in traditional Chinese medicine and modern general medicine,found the relation and difference,to lay the theoretical foundation of Chinese general medicine.