中国古建木结构受力特性研究相关问题刍议

Some Problems about the Ancient Wooden Structure Characteristics in China

我国的古建筑以木结构举架支撑为主要表征,以灵活多变,布局和精巧细致的装饰闻名于世界,其风格高雅别致、景深开阔、气韵生动,形成我国独有的建筑特色,并深受各国人民的喜爱和推崇,享有极高的赞誉.木结构广泛应用于我国历代的建筑物中,从帝王的宫殿到平民的住宅,均使用木结构做主要架构.因为古建筑木结构的木材特性、结构特征的不同,容易发生变形、开裂、受潮、腐蚀、火灾损害等不利后果,因而需要格外的保护和特殊的修缮方式.通过对我国古建筑木结构的材质特征、结构特征的分析,找寻保护、维修古建筑的方法.

The main characteristics of ancient buildings in China is to use timber structure framework to support,and it is famous that they have flexibility,reasonable layout and delicate adorment;its style is elegant;depth of field is open and lively.All these above form the unique architectural features,and deeply loved and respected by the people all over the world.The reason that wooden structure is widely used in different bilildings in the generation of our country,from king＇s palace to common people＇s house,is that they all used the timber structure to support.Because the timber charateristics and structure feature used in ancient buildings are different,some of them are out of shape,craze,damp,corrosion and fire damage,they need special protection and maintenance.By analysing them some good methods to repair are given in the paper.