四川少数民族人口发展路径探析

RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF SICHUAN ETHNIC MINORITY POPULATION

从人口数量、质量、结构三个方面分析四川少数民族人口发展现状,发现少数民族人口发展与区域资源环境、经济社会发展不协调带来了诸多问题,如人口增长过快导致的人均耕地锐减、环境恶化、就业压力增大,人口质量难以满足经济社会发展的需要,人口城市化滞后的消极效应等。为此,实现少数民族人口现代化的路径需控制人口数量、提高人口素质、推进人口城市化。

This paper analyzes the development status of Sichuan ethnic minority population from the three aspects of population quantity, quality and structure, and finds that disharmonies among ethnic minority population development and regional resources environment, economic and social development brought many problems, such as sharp drop in per capita arable land, environmental degradation, employment pressure caused by excessive population growth, population quality being difficult to meet the needs of economic and social development, negative effects resulting from population urbanization lag, etc. Therefore, the author thinks that, in order to realize minority population modernization, we should control population quantity, improve population quality and promote population urbanization.