高等学校学生自治的权利边界与法律保障

On the Right Boundary and Legal Safeguard of Student Autonomy of Higher Learning Institutions

赋予高等学校学生自治权是高等学校法治化进程的必然选择。从培养具有民主、科学意识的现代公民角度出发,学生权利结构不仅应包括我国现行教育法律法规中所列举的权利内容,而且应通过修订《高等教育法》等相关教育法律规定,增加学生的学习自由权、校务参与权、有限自治权等权利内容。但受根深蒂固的特别权力关系等因素的影响,人们对我国高校学生自治权的认识比较模糊。要彻底剔除现有不合理制度的安排,应在坚守法律保留原则、比例原则、正当程序原则等基础上,从修订或制定相关教育法律法规、健全高校学生自治组织、完善高校学生法律救济渠道等层面保障高校学生自治权。

It is an inevitable choice to grant student autonomy in the institutions legal process.From the perspective of bringing up the democracy and science spirit of modern civilization,student right structure should include the right content of modern education laws and regulations,but also enhance the right of learning freedom and the participant right of university affairs and the right of limited autonomy by amending education laws and rules.However,in the deep-rooted special power relation influence,the recognition of student autonomy is still uncertain.Therefore,we should amend and make the related education laws and regulations,insisting on the principle of law reservation,the principle of proportionality and the principle of due process;improve student autonomy organization,such as the students union;promote legal relief channel for university students to safeguard university students autonomy right.