辽宁省乡村休闲型旅游地空间结构研究

Study on Spatial Structure of Rural Leisure Tourist Destination in Liaoning Province

选取辽宁省149处乡村休闲型旅游地为样本,利用地理数学方法从空间分布聚集度、空间分布均衡性、空间连接度和空间通达度等方面,分析乡村休闲型旅游地的旅游空间结构。结果表明,旅游地的空间分布呈集聚分布形态,且分布的均匀度很低,表现出较强的近邻正效应;交通网络连通性很高,基本形成了较为稠密的旅游交通网络;通达性最好的节点主要集中于辽宁中部城市群和辽南地区,而通达性较差的节点则主要集中于辽宁西部城市群和辽宁东部地区。

Selecting 149 rural leisure tourist destination as sample in Liaoning Province,the tourism spatial structure was analyzed from aspects of spatial distribution aggregation,balance,connectivity and accessibility by using geography mathematic method.The results showed that the spatial distribution of tourist destination represents centralized form,the uniformity is very low,showing a strong positive effect of neighbors;transportation network connectivity is very high,basically forming a relatively dense network of tourist traffic;the best nodes of accessibility mainly concentrate in the central city group of Liaoning and south of Liaoning,and poor accessibility of the node mainly concentrate in urban agglomerations in western Liaoning and east of Liaoning.