“冰山模型”视角下农民工素质问题与对策研究

Problems of Quality of Migrant Workers and Countermeasures from the Perspective of Iceberg Model

以"冰山模型"的视角,从知识、技能、社会角色、自我认知、品质、动机等多个方面,对当前农民工素质层次与结构进行了分析。提出了提高农民工素质的对策:重视农村教育,加强技能培训;明晰职业规划,树立正确价值观;帮助农民工面对现实,调整农民工工作心态;协调利益关系,呼吁社会关怀;重塑精神家园,构筑和谐社会。

From the perspective of Iceberg Model,we analyze levels and structures of quality of migrant workers from knowledge,skills,social role,self-cognition,quality,and motivation.On the basis of these situations,we put forward countermeasures： value rural education and enhance skill training;make clear occupational planning and set up correct sense of value;assist migrant workers in facing the reality and adjusting their state of mind in working;coordinate interest relationship and call upon social concern;rebuild mental world and construct harmonious society.